Zimbra 协作套件 (ZCS) 是由 Zimbra, Inc. 创建的组件产品。它是 在世界范围内广泛使用。 用户可以使用非常丰富的 Web 界面共享文件夹、联系人、日程表和其他内容。 目前最新版本的 Collaboration Suite 是 Zimbra 8.6.0。 它带来了新功能，改进了邮件服务器，并提供了更好的 Web 客户端体验。 点击这里 查看 Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.6.0 中的新改进和修复。 在本教程中，我将解释如何在 RHEL 7 或 CentOS 7 上安装 Zimbra 8.6.0。
先决条件
- CentOS 7 服务器。
- 根 访问服务器。
- 您的 Zimbra 邮件服务器 mx 记录的完全限定域名 (FQDN)，并确保您的域配置正确。
首先，您需要在服务器中进行一些初始设置
1.配置/etc/hosts和主机名
2. 允许 iptables 绕过所有 zimbra 端口。
3.禁用SELINUX
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
改变 强制执行 到 残疾 ：
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
4. 停止服务器中安装的任何 MTA 服务
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop postfix [[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable postfix [[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop sendmail [[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable sendmail
5.更新操作系统
[[email protected] ~]# yum update -y
6.通过发出以下命令安装所需的包和库：
[[email protected] ~]# yum install perl perl-core ntpl nmap sudo libidn gmp libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite -y
现在，服务器已准备好安装 Zimbra 8.6.0。
下载 Zimbra 开源版 8.6.0
发出以下命令下载 ZCS 8.6.0
wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
解压下载的 tar 文件：
使用以下命令您可以解压缩 tar 文件，我们在上一步中下载
tar xzf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
转到提取的 ZCS 开源版：
cd zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110
使用以下命令开始安装：
现在，我们将使用脚本安装 ZCS 包
./install.sh --platform-override
启动脚本时，您可以看到以下屏幕。
./install.sh --platform-override
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.14668
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
https://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND: NPTL
FOUND: nmap-ncat-6.40-4
FOUND: sudo-1.8.6p7-11
FOUND: libidn-1.28-3
FOUND: gmp-5.1.1-5
FOUND: libaio-0.3.109-12
FOUND: libstdc++-4.8.2-16.2
FOUND: unzip-6.0-13
FOUND: perl-core-5.16.3-283
Checking for suggested prerequisites...
FOUND: perl-5.16.3
FOUND: sysstat
FOUND: sqlite
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-dnscache
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-memcached
Found zimbra-proxy
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y]
Install zimbra-logger [Y]
Install zimbra-mta [Y]
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] N
Install zimbra-snmp [Y]
Install zimbra-store [Y]
Install zimbra-apache [Y]
Install zimbra-spell [Y]
Install zimbra-memcached [Y]
Install zimbra-proxy [Y]
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] Y
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing packages
zimbra-core......zimbra-core-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-store......zimbra-store-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-memcached......zimbra-memcached-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-proxy......zimbra-proxy-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup01032015-084819.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults...No results returned for A lookup of centos7.unixmen.local
Checked nameservers:
192.168.0.70
No results returned for AAAA lookup of centos7.unixmen.local
Checked nameservers:
192.168.0.70
DNS ERROR resolving centos7.unixmen.local
It is suggested that the hostname be resolvable via DNS
Change hostname [Yes]
Please enter the logical hostname for this host [centos7.unixmen.local] mail.example.com
No results returned for A lookup of mail.example.com
Checked nameservers:
192.168.0.70
DNS ERROR resolving mail.example.com
It is suggested that the hostname be resolvable via DNS
Re-Enter hostname [Yes]
Please enter the logical hostname for this host [centos7.unixmen.local] mail.example.local
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.example.local
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes]
Create domain: [mail.example.local] example.local
MX: mail.example.local (192.168.0.70)
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Interface: ::1
Interface: 192.168.0.70
done.
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: [email protected]
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: [email protected]
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
+SMTP host: mail.example.local
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: https://mail.example.local:7780/aspell.php
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: [email protected]
+Version update source email: [email protected]
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Enable VMware HA: no
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 6
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.example.local
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: https://mail.example.local:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email protected]
22) Version update source email: [email protected]
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4
Password for [email protected] (min 6 characters): [SBmeBXtA] password
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.fsbv7[email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.example.local
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: https://mail.example.local:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email protected]
22) Version update source email: [email protected]
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 21
Version update destination address: [[email protected]] [email protected]
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.example.local
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: https://mail.example.local:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email protected]
22) Version update source email: [email protected]
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 22
Version update source address: [[email protected]] [email protected]
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.example.local
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: https://mail.example.local:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email protected]
22) Version update source email: [email protected]
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Enable VMware HA: no
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.23920]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.23920...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup01032015-084819.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done.
Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
Initializing ldap...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for mail.example.local...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap ...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on mail.example.local...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on mail.example.local...done.
Adding mail.example.local to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating domain example.local...done.
Setting default domain name...done.
Creating domain example.local...already exists.
Creating admin account [email protected]
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user [email protected]
Creating user [email protected]
Creating user [email protected]
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.example.local...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Starting servers...done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
com_zimbra_url...done.
com_zimbra_phone...done.
com_zimbra_date...done.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
com_zimbra_webex...done.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
com_zimbra_email...done.
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created ([email protected])
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
Notification skipped
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup01032015-084819.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
启动 zimbra 服务：
su - zimbra zmcontrol start
使用权 admin 通过浏览器面板：
https://<your_zimbra_domain.com>:7071或直接通过IP：
https://192.168.0.70:7071
要登录，用户是 admin 以及安装脚本中使用的密码。
全部搞定，恭喜！！！
下个教程见。
